Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of cartilage and synovial joint fluid. It can also be synthetically produced and functions as a biological lubricant, improving cartilage glide within the joint. In addition, hyaluronic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce pain for a prolonged period of time.
Hyaluronic acid therapy is most commonly used in the treatment of knee joint disorders, but its application in other joints has been steadily increasing.
By injecting hyaluronic acid into the joint (usually 6 injections), the synovial fluid is gradually restored. Pain and restricted mobility can often be improved, with benefits lasting for months or even years. The earlier the stage of osteoarthritis (Kellgren grade 1–2), the more pronounced the therapeutic effect tends to be.
Patients suffering from hip, knee, or ankle osteoarthritis often report a significant reduction in pain and a marked increase in their maximum walking distance following treatment.
